Here is a simple example of the ABC model in action and how it causes anxiety:“This process, as described in a psychotherapy approach called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), is called the “ABC” model of perception. In this model, A represents an event as it really exists in the world, B is the interpretation our mind makes about the event, and C is how we respond to our interpretation.” Bottaro, Dr. Gregory. The Mindful Catholic: Finding God One Moment at a Time. Wellspring. Kindle Edition.
Here are a few examples of the kind of difficulties the book discusses:Imagine that you are out at some public place, such as the grocery store or a restaurant. You see someone you know pass by, and you wave, but she does not wave back. What story does your mind tell you about the fact that she didn’t wave at you? You may think the person saw you but ignored you for some reason. Maybe she’s upset with you or doesn’t have time to stop and chat. You might reason that maybe she didn’t see you, and then you question whether it was obvious that you were waving. These different interpretations can lead to different kinds of emotional responses. If you feel insecure, you might interpret the situation in a way that devalues you (“I’m not worth speaking to”). If you believe people are often looking for a conflict, you might think the person is mad (“What is she upset about now?”). Different people have different kinds of thoughts, but they are all examples of interpretations. The reality of the other person not waving back (A in the ABC model) does not cause the consequent emotion (C), but the interpretation (B) does. We are responding to our interpretations of the world, not to the world itself. Bottaro, Dr. Gregory. The Mindful Catholic: Finding God One Moment at a Time . Wellspring. Kindle Edition.